Ulysses S. Grant
Lesson: Use strategy, determination, and flexibility to achieve a difficult end goal.
Developing pride in expertise
Paying attention to detail to create superlative products
Excelling at turning the ordinary into the extraordinary
Creating elaborate and innovative presentations
Designing instruction and teaching in an entertaining manner
Promoting talents and craft
Managing public persona and personal brand
Blessed with smarts, looks, a strong work ethic, and a fierce determination to lift herself from her working class beginnings, Stewart enjoyed success early in life. At age 15, she began modeling, appearing in her share of television and magazine ads. She continued modeling while she earned a degree at Barnard College, double majoring in art history and history. Shortly after graduation, she worked on Wall Street where she became the highest paid stock broker in her firm. Not long after leaving Wall Street, she started a catering business that specialized in gourmet menus and elaborate presentations, establishing her as the caterer to hire in wealthy Westport CT.
Her successes continued. Stewart’s first foray into mass media was the best-selling book, Entertaining, which was followed up by a succession of best sellers. She ventured into television with a Thanksgiving special for PBS. This laid the foundation for what was to become her lifestyle empire which later grew to include magazines, books, a radio show, and television programming. The name Martha Stewart grew into a brand that defined good taste in cooking and decorating, and her name is now licensed to retailers, such as Kmart, to sell home goods.
Today, although controversial, Stewart remains surprisingly popular despite a stint in prison for insider trading. She remains the Chairman and CEO of Martha Stewart Omnimedia, a public company that was once worth over $1B. When reflecting on Stewart’s successes, we need only look at the lifestyle content that now exists on television, magazines, books, and the web. There would be a lot less if it were not for Martha Stewart.
Focus on planning and execution – Stress the importance of planning and execution, getting details and results right. You need to be extremely organized in order to pull off a high level of perfection. Think and plan several steps ahead. “Rehearse” until everyone knows the sequenced of events and their roles, expectations, and cues by heart so that little management is required when your group actually has to perform.
Micromanage – Demand perfection in details impacting user experience. Check progress and assume control as necessary.
Ask for forgiveness rather than permission – Stewart did not get where she is today by being shy! She is where she is today because of sheer determination and not taking “no” for an answer. Don’t ask for permission to do any of the activities above. Assume that any activity that captures your interest is valid for you to be working on.
Toot your own horn – Let everyone know what you can do and what you accomplished. Always focus on the positives of your work and your abilities. Moreover, volunteer for opportunities that elevate your visibility.
Be an artist – Turn the boring into an extravaganza. Use ordinary objects in new ways and never miss an opportunity to create a masterpiece. If needed, take shortcuts or use fakes. You want the appearance of artistry rather than real art.
Talk more than listen – Stewart does not have a lot of time because she is focused on self-promotion (essential for thought leaders). Act more diva-like – people are there to serve you, not the other way around. You will control the conversation, getting what you want out of it first and being direct about what you want. While you speak a lot, you do so to instruct and inform, not to speak for the sake of getting attention.
Establish rapport selectively – You will work hard to establish rapport with people that interest you and that have an interest in you. You do this by giving them recognition and supporting their efforts.
Be overworked and overscheduled – Do not let opportunities slip by; you want to be involved in as much as possible so you can put your unique mark on it. Being busy and running late for meetings is symbolic of your status. It’s okay to let others wait for you.
Dress – Stewart’s attire ranges from preppy to elegant, dressing appropriately for the venue or situation. Although she obviously takes great care and pride in her appearance even when working outdoors or in the kitchen, her appearance seems effortless and understated. While you are being Stewart, you will need to pay careful attention to your personal grooming and your clothing without being flashy or overly fashionable. You should craft a look that communicates who you are.
Speech – Be direct with the people you work with. Facts are more important than feelings, and you don’t have time to waste on hurt feelings or other trivialities.
Diet – Eat well while you are Martha, nutritious and tasty homemade food preferred. Review her recipes and plan out a week’s worth of meals. Obtain ingredients and do the prep work in advance so your work during the week will be minimal. This is to practice being very well organized.
Perfect your craft – You should start your time as Stewart figuring out how to perfect your expertise in a particular field. Review your strengths and interests for candidates. This can be a narrow skill or best practice; the point is to become preeminent in your company. Some examples are creating an investment analysis spreadsheet, a marketing plan template, or a lesson planning guide. The goal is to create something that can be used throughout your company and for which you can be seen as the “go to person.” Apply your creativity to make your craft extraordinary. Stewart is an obsessive workaholic, so you may need to hone your skills or achieve perfection in your spare time.
Monitor trends and best ways of doing things – Follow trade journals and experts to keep abreast of what others are doing in your particular field. Research intriguing ideas that resonate with you and ingratiate yourself to those you want to learn from. Apply and experiment what you learn to hone your expertise. Try different ways of performing your craft. Learn from first-hand experience.
Develop a personal brand – Your brand should go hand in hand with your craft. Using your list of strengths, determine which ones you want to develop and promote. Write a short narrative (elevator speech) that describes your unique talents and skills and captures the essence of who you want to be. Tape this some place where you’ll see it every day and make a point of living your brand every day. Review your workload to determine how it fits into your brand. How can you change your work to fit your image? What other work should you be doing?
Project your image – Once you have figured out your brand, determine how you can broadcast the relevant image. Take a look at your work space and ask yourself what Martha Stewart would think of it. Get rid of clutter, get organized, and create an elegant but homey work space. Buy fresh flowers or plants to decorate your desk. Take a good look at your email format and other communications. Create templates that communicate your brand.
Promote your brand – Stewart is a promoter of herself and her craft. Like her, make sure that your function is valued and your group develops an esprit de corps. If you don’t have one already, develop a unique logo and coordinating look and feel for all your marketing collateral. Get feedback on what that logo says about you and revisit the process until you are satisfied. Use every opportunity you can to elevate the visibility of what you do, making sure that what you do is crisp and highly polished.
Teach your craft – Stewart’s media empire is essentially a collection of how-to articles, books, and videos. Begin sharing your enthusiasm for what you do. Share what you know generously. Volunteer to teach others whether at work, via the internet, or your local library. When you see someone in your group who is good at something, point it out. Give them opportunities to hone and highlight that skill. Your hope is that they will take pride in it the way you do.
Learn from setbacks – Stewart served a prison term for insider trading. Many thought that her company was finished as a result of her indiscretion and revelations about her diva-like nature. Some observers of her court case thought her prison term was less about her crime and more about her character. When sentenced, Stewart quickly and quietly went to jail to put the incident behind her. Much to the public’s surprise, she behaved admirably in jail, winning over her jailors as well as fellow inmates. Once released, she returned to her company, showing a more human and ironic side to the public. Since then, many of the public’s ill feelings towards her have dissipated. As you play Stewart, remember that setbacks are never fatal and they can help you become a better person. Review your past for a major setback. Determine what caused it and what you learned from it and what you might still need to learn. Discuss this failing and its aftermath with those close to you, with the goal of learning how to improve. Talking about your failings will also help you develop a thicker skin, like Martha’s.
Lesson: Use strategy, determination, and flexibility to achieve a difficult end goal.
Lesson: Challenge yourself and others to boldly go where no man has gone before.
Lesson: Think great thoughts by bucking convention, trusting your own beliefs, and being open to opportunities.
Lesson: Use strategy, determination, and flexibility to achieve a difficult end goal.
Lesson: Use aphorisms, guiding principles, feedback, and authenticity to mentor others.
Lesson: Use candor and simple rules and structures to improve efficiency and transparency.
The icons are useful when conducting any kind of port mortem or difficult conversations, like project, progress, or performance reviews.
Each person chooses a card that reflects the perspective he wants the other to hear. One person shows the card, and, together, both brainstorm the feedback that the persona would give. Repeat using the second person’s chosen card. Both compare and contrast the feedback and agree on lessons going forward. If deadlocked or otherwise desired, they can choose a third card and perform the feedback again
Use the icons at the start of project or with a team to understand each person’s default behaviors and identify potential conflicts.
Each person chooses three cards: one that best represents her, one that she would most like to work with on the project, and one she would least like to work with. Each discusses her picks and agrees to actions for working together.
The goals are to create awareness of missing skills and traits on the team, use the personalities to fill those gaps, and to improve team creativity by role-playing other perspectives.
Review the cards to determine which personas the team needs but is lacking. Conducting the expectations setting exercise first may help. Create virtual seats for these leaders and assign team members the responsibilities for representing these perspectives.
During brainstorming, choose cards at random and generate ideas as the leader personas. Alternately, team members can act as the leaders during the meetings.
At the end of the meeting, each participant, including the meeting leader, chooses a card, either randomly or deliberately, and takes turns providing feedback in the manner of the personality. Alternately, the meeting leader can choose cards at random and ask participants for feedback in that leader’s perspective.
1. Look through the profiles and read the summary sections with the lessons, goals, principles, traits, and values. Find one that “speaks” to you or that has a lesson you could use at the moment. Liking the person or sharing that person’s values is irrelevant, though it may require slightly more effort on your part.
2. Keep in mind that you control the experience and can adopt as much or as little as you feel comfortable doing. Most of the changes you will be making will be internal, in your thought processes and resultant behaviors, and you are not expected to impersonate someone outwardly like you would for Halloween or a play.
3. Explanation of sections:
4. It should take you somewhere between 1-3 weeks to master the character. We recommend that you plan on two weeks, and continue if you need more time to fully internalize the persona. Thinking like the persona or exhibiting their behaviors without thinking are signs that you have internalized the skills. We encourage you to tell the people you are with what you are doing so that they can help you master the character and provide feedback. It’s perfectly acceptable to ask others what they think that person would do.
5. If you have trouble getting started or feel stuck, just ask yourself “What would this person do?